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In a new paper, philosopher Nick Bostrom says a small chance of AI causing human extinction might be worth the potential benefits.
In short: Philosopher Nick Bostrom says taking a small risk with advanced AI could be worth it if it helps humanity escape aging and death.
Nick Bostrom, a philosopher known for warning about the dangers of artificial intelligence, has published a new paper that takes a more optimistic view. In it, he argues that even a small chance that advanced AI could wipe out humanity might be acceptable, because AI could also help humans avoid what he calls a “universal death sentence,” meaning that everyone eventually dies.
Bostrom became widely known for his 2014 book Superintelligence, which focused on worst-case outcomes. One famous example is the “paperclip” scenario, where an AI told to make paper clips keeps grabbing more resources until it harms people, not out of hatred, but because it is narrowly focused on its goal (like a factory that never stops expanding).
In more recent work, including his book Deep Utopia, Bostrom has been exploring what a “solved world” might look like if AI goes well. The idea is that AI could handle many hard problems and leave humans with far fewer limits on health, work, and daily life.
Bostrom’s shift matters because his earlier warnings shaped how many people talk about AI safety. His new argument highlights a tough question for the public and for policymakers, how much risk society should accept in exchange for possible long-term benefits like longer, healthier lives.
Source: Wired